Cardiovascular science is one of the most extensively researched areas in medicine. Within it, a relatively niche but scientifically distinct field has developed over several decades: the study of heart bioregulators. Heart bioregulators are short peptide complexes derived from cardiac tissue and are studied for their role in cardiac gene expression and cardiomyocyte (heart muscle
Long known as the cell’s powerhouse, mitochondria play a pivotal role in the science of disease, aging, and metabolic health. In any meaningful conversation about mitochondrial function, peptides like MOTS-c and SS-31 naturally come into focus, offering distinct insights into how we might influence cellular performance at its core. Among them, MOTS-c, a naturally occurring
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), a crucial cardiac hormone, was first discovered in 1981 by Adolfo J de Bold. This remarkable discovery has paved the way for our understanding of how the heart plays a vital role in regulating blood pressure, fluid balance, and overall cardiovascular health. As part of the natriuretic peptide family, which includes
